VPN Banned in Pakistan Restricted Access and Slow Internet
The recent development on VPN accessibility in Pakistan has sparked concerns among internet users. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), which allow users to access restricted or blocked websites securely, have become essential for Pakistanis.
With increasing restrictions on certain social media platforms, VPNs help people connect and work online without interruption. However, recent events suggest the government may be tightening control on VPN usage.
Restricted Access and Slow Internet – User Complaints
On Sunday, several users in Pakistan reported difficulties accessing VPNs, along with a generally slow internet connection. VPN services like VPN Unlimited and Tunnelbear faced disruptions, and platforms such as Downdetector logged many complaints about connection issues.
This led many to speculate that a full VPN ban might be underway. Despite assurances from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) that VPNs aren’t completely blocked, the recent restrictions and connectivity issues have made it appear otherwise.
Many VPN users, especially those who need stable internet connections for work, found themselves struggling to perform everyday tasks. The situation was so concerning that users started sharing lists of functional VPNs in Pakistan on social media to help others stay connected.
Why the Government is Targeting VPNs
The government has cited security concerns as the main reason behind restrictions on certain platforms, such as X (formerly Twitter). In August, PTA started limiting VPN access to prevent users from accessing restricted sites.
Information Minister Attaullah Tarar explained that X was banned due to national security issues, stating that “separatists and terrorists” were using it against Pakistan. This wasn’t intended to suppress free speech, he added, but to protect the country’s safety.
However, the PTA clarified in September that they would not entirely block VPNs. Instead, they urged companies and individuals using VPNs for professional purposes to register their VPNs to avoid disruptions. Over 20,000 VPNs have been registered by the PTA for businesses, call centers, and software houses since 2020 to ensure they remain operational.
A Six-Hour Test on VPN Blocking
On Sunday, Pakistan witnessed an unusual six-hour trial where access to over two dozen VPN services was restricted from 4 pm to 10 pm. This was reportedly a government test to evaluate firewall capabilities for blocking VPNs nationwide.
The test affected premium and local VPN services, and officials deemed it successful. However, the country’s infrastructure struggled to maintain internet performance during the restriction, leading to a temporary lift following business backlash.
Telecom industry sources say this test might be part of a larger plan to establish more stringent internet regulation in Pakistan. Businesses, especially in the tech and finance sectors, rely on VPNs to securely connect and operate, and any disruptions can negatively affect them.
Reactions from Digital Rights Activists
Digital rights advocates have voiced their concerns about the VPN restrictions, stating that they interfere with daily life and work. Farieha Aziz, a prominent digital rights activist, reported issues connecting to popular VPNs like Cloudflare and Orbot, noting the general instability of the internet. She emphasized that the lack of clear answers from officials has only increased public frustration.
Usama Khilji, another activist, said the government’s move aligns with its strategy of enforcing “strict censorship and surveillance.” He argued that such measures could have a damaging effect on businesses, especially those in technology and finance.
Future of VPN Access in Pakistan
With VPN usage under increasing scrutiny, the PTA has emphasized the need for companies to register their VPNs to ensure reliable access. While Sunday’s test caused concerns, officials have suggested that registered VPNs are generally protected from such disruptions. However, unregistered VPN users may face difficulties if the government proceeds with more stringent regulations.
The recent steps indicate that Pakistan’s authorities are exploring ways to manage VPN access while balancing security and business needs. However, the ongoing situation reflects the challenges of controlling VPNs without affecting general internet performance and user experience.
Summary
The issue of VPN access in Pakistan continues to evolve, raising questions about internet freedom, business operations, and national security. For now, the government has not entirely banned VPNs but is actively working to regulate and monitor their use.
The situation suggests that while VPN access remains possible, users might need to register their VPNs to ensure smooth connectivity. Whether Pakistan will see stricter regulations in the future or a balance between security and internet freedom is something that remains to be seen.
